[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":98},["ShallowReactive",2],{"c:\u002Fguides\u002Fspotting-unlicensed-epal-repairs":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"answer":6,"audience":7,"body":8,"description":78,"extension":79,"lead":69,"meta":80,"navigation":81,"noindex":82,"path":83,"related":84,"reviewed":88,"seo":89,"sources":90,"stem":96,"__hash__":97},"guides\u002Fguides\u002Fspotting-unlicensed-epal-repairs.md","Spotting unlicensed EPAL repairs","An unlicensed EPAL repair usually shows as new wood with no repair marking nail, boards or blocks that are thinner or smaller than the rest, a nail pattern that breaks the regular grid, or nails without the two-letter head marking. EPAL's classification treats a repair not to specification as not fit for use.","Receivers, recyclers, buyers",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":71},"minimark",[11,16,20,24,58,62],[12,13,15],"h2",{"id":14},"the-rules","The rules",[17,18,19],"p",{},"Only EPAL-licensed repair operations may repair EPAL pallets. EPAL says repairing without a licence is prosecuted. Licensed repairers drive in a repair marking nail ordered from an EPAL-approved supplier.",[12,21,23],{"id":22},"signs-to-look-for","Signs to look for",[25,26,27,34,40,46,52],"ol",{},[28,29,30],"li",{},[31,32,33],"strong",{},"New-looking boards or blocks but no repair marking nail.",[28,35,36,39],{},[31,37,38],{},"Undersized parts."," EPAL 1 boards should be 22–24 mm thick (stringers up to 25 mm). A noticeably thinner board is an unacceptable component.",[28,41,42,45],{},[31,43,44],{},"Irregular nail pattern."," EPAL stipulates the position of all 78 nails on an EPAL 1.",[28,47,48,51],{},[31,49,50],{},"Unmarked nail heads."," Construction nails carry a two-letter head marking.",[28,53,54,57],{},[31,55,56],{},"Unmarked new wood."," ISPM 15 requires each added component on a repaired pallet to be individually marked, or the whole unit re-treated and re-marked.",[12,59,61],{"id":60},"what-to-do","What to do",[17,63,64,65,70],{},"Do not put these pallets back into the pool as EPAL. Sell them as non-EPAL wood if they are sound, or ",[66,67,69],"a",{"href":68},"\u002Frecycle","recycle"," them.",{"title":72,"searchDepth":73,"depth":73,"links":74},"",2,[75,76,77],{"id":14,"depth":73,"text":15},{"id":22,"depth":73,"text":23},{"id":60,"depth":73,"text":61},"Signs that an EPAL pallet was repaired outside the licensed system, why it matters for exchange and resale, and what to do with such pallets.","md",{},true,false,"\u002Fguides\u002Fspotting-unlicensed-epal-repairs",[85,86,87,68],"\u002Fmarkings\u002Frepair-marking-nail","\u002Fdefects\u002Frepair-not-to-specification","\u002Fdefects\u002Funacceptable-components","2026-10-27",{"title":5,"description":78},[91,92,93,94,95],"epal-1","epal-classification","epal-stipulations","epal-licensing-faq","ispm15","guides\u002Fspotting-unlicensed-epal-repairs","pCDR9ZG9Q_F4WeLXff1eLbzH9z8IeUdkumWmdGnQ6GQ",1793132283531]