EPAL 3 pallets in a 40 ft high cube reefer container

Our engine fits 20 EPAL 3 pallets (1000 × 1200 mm) on the floor of a 40 ft high cube reefer container with 11,588 × 2,280 mm inside, and 20 with handling clearance. Empty, they stack 17 high under the 2,502 mm limit, 340 in all.

Document
LDT-027
Sheet
Load tables
Last reviewed
Sources
2 cited
20Floor positions
20With clearance
90.8%Floor used
11588 × 2280Deck, mm

Layout

11,588 mm2,280 mmFront wallDoors
20 EPAL 3 pallets, full inside dimensions. Darker pallets are turned 90°.

The best layout our engine found puts 11 with the 1000 mm side along the length and 9 turned with the 1200 mm side along the length. That covers 90.8% of the floor.

The same 20 pallets still fit after leaving 100 mm of length and 50 mm of width free for handling, so this layout has room to spare.

Floor and door

The 40 ft high cube reefer container has 26.4 m² of floor (284 sq ft) inside. In the same box an EPAL 1 takes 23 positions against 20 for the EPAL 3, so the EPAL 3 pallets cover 24.0 m² against 22.1 m² for EPAL 1.

The door opening is 2,290 mm wide, so the EPAL 3, carried narrow side first, clears it by 1,290 mm.

Inputs

Inside length × width11,588 × 2,280 mm
Inside height2,537 mm
Door opening, width × height2,290 × 2,502 mm
Guideline payload30,560 kg
EPAL 3 footprint1,000 × 1,200 mm
Equipment sourceSeaCube Containers. lessor payload, approximate

Height and weight

Empty EPAL 3 pallets are 144 mm high. The lower of the inside height (2,537 mm) and the door height (2,502 mm) is 2,502 mm, so 17 fit in one stack and 340 across the 20 clearance positions, weighing about 10,200 kg, which is within the 30,560 kg guideline payload.

For loaded pallets stacked two high, each unit including its pallet can be at most 1,251 mm tall, which leaves 1,107 mm for goods on each EPAL 3.

If all 20 clearance positions are filled in one layer, the guideline payload allows on average 1,498 kg of goods per pallet, after the pallet's own 30 kg.

Other pallets in the same 40' HC reefer

PalletFloor positionsWith clearance
EPAL 12323
EPAL 22020
EPAL 65252
EPAL 75252
CP32010
CP41716
CP53025
48 × 402018

How this is computed

The engine tries every split of the deck into rows of pallets placed one way and rows placed the other way, along the length and across the width, and keeps the arrangement with the most pallets. It does not overhang, mix in other pallet sizes or allow for bulging goods. The methodology page explains each step, and the load planner runs the same code on your own dimensions.

Sources

Last reviewed . Figures come from these publications; follow the links for the current versions.

  1. 40 foot high cube reefer specifications, SeaCube Containers
  2. Load-count method (computed by this site), epalrecycling.com

What do you need to do with them?

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