Euro pallet markings explained

A euro pallet tells you who made it, where it was treated and whether it was repaired, if you know where to look. Two schemes share the blocks: the ISPM 15 treatment mark and EPAL's own markings.

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IDX-MRK
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Index
Last reviewed
Sources
3 cited
[EPAL mark][EPAL mark]IPPCXX-000HT000-0-00Centre block: treatment mark, licence and stapleOuter blockOuter block
Schematic long side of a block pallet. Outer blocks carry the brand; the centre block carries the treatment mark, licence number and control staple.

ISPM 15 treatment mark

MarkFormatWhat it proves
IPPC symbol (wheat ear)Ear-of-wheat symbol with the letters IPPC, inside a bordered box, to the left of the codesThat the wood packaging was treated with an approved ISPM 15 treatment under the authority of the national plant protection organisation.
Country code in the ISPM 15 markISO 3166-1 two-letter code, followed by a hyphen, e.g. DE-Which country's plant protection organisation authorised the treatment and mark. It is not necessarily where the goods came from.
Producer or treatment provider registration numberCode assigned by the national plant protection organisation; digits and letters in an order the NPPO setsWhich registered producer or treatment provider is responsible for the treatment and mark.
HT, heat treatmentHT, on its own line or after a hyphenThat the wood reached at least 56 °C throughout its profile, core included, for at least 30 continuous minutes in a conventional steam or dry kiln heat chamber.
DH, dielectric heatingDHThat the wood reached at least 60 °C for 1 continuous minute throughout its profile, surface included, using microwaves or radio waves.
MB, methyl bromide fumigationMBThat the wood was fumigated with methyl bromide to the concentration-time product in ISPM 15 Table 1. EPAL prohibits this treatment on EPAL pallets.
SF, sulphuryl fluoride fumigationSFThat the wood was fumigated with sulphuryl fluoride to the concentration-time product in ISPM 15 Table 3.

EPAL markings

MarkFormatWhat it proves
EPAL in oval brand on the blocks[EPAL mark] branded into the wood of the outer blocksThat the pallet was produced or repaired by an EPAL licensee, provided the control staple or repair nail is also present.
Embossed EPAL mark on steel spacers (EPAL 7)[EPAL mark] embossed into the steel spacer bracketsThat the EPAL 7 half pallet comes from the EPAL system; read it with the control staple.
EPAL control stapleA metal staple driven into the centre block; black or yellowThat the production lot passed EPAL's external quality inspection. EPAL lists it as mandatory.
EPAL repair marking nailA nail with a marked head, in a blockThat the pallet was repaired by an EPAL-licensed repair operation.
EPAL licence number, year and monthLicence number – year – month, e.g. the poster example 095-3-09Which licensed producer made the pallet, and when.
EPAL QR code and serial numberInkjet-printed QR code plus a 9-character alphanumeric serial in plain textA unique identity for that pallet, which the user can link to the goods carried.
CP type markingCP1 to CP9 marking on the palletWhich of the nine CP footprints and builds the pallet is.
Two-letter nail head markingTwo letters stamped on each nail headThat EPAL-approved nails were used, verified by a neutral testing institute.
EPAL box pallet markingsEmbossed EPAL in oval; letter Y with a stamped number; control seal; embossed ratings; producer or licence and yearProducer, year and ratings of the box pallet, and that it came from the EPAL system.

Have a stamp in front of you? Type it into the stamp decoder to see each part labelled.

Sources

Last reviewed . Figures come from these publications; follow the links for the current versions.

  1. ISPM 15, Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade (adopted 2018, published 2019), IPPC Secretariat / FAO
  2. EPAL Euro pallet (EPAL 1), load-carrier page, European Pallet Association e.V.
  3. EPAL Quality Classification poster (edition 08/2023), European Pallet Association e.V.

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