DH, dielectric heating

DH on a pallet stamp means dielectric heating, a heat treatment using microwaves or radio waves. ISPM 15 requires the wood to reach at least 60 °C for 1 continuous minute throughout its entire profile, including the surface, which is usually the coldest part during dielectric heating.

Document
MRK-007
Sheet
Markings, ISPM 15
Last reviewed
Sources
3 cited
DHFormat
ISPM 15Scheme

Where it is

[EPAL mark][EPAL mark]IPPCXX-000HT000-0-00Centre block: treatment mark, licence and stapleOuter blockOuter block
Schematic long side. The highlighted part is the dh, dielectric heating. The EPAL trademark is shown only as a labelled placeholder.

Last element of the ISPM 15 mark.

What it proves

That the wood reached at least 60 °C for 1 continuous minute throughout its profile, surface included, using microwaves or radio waves.

In detail

DH was added to ISPM 15 when Annex 1 was revised in 2013 and kept in the 2018 revision. It is a heat treatment, but with its own code because the parameters differ from a kiln: 60 °C for one minute instead of 56 °C for thirty. For wood thicker than 5 cm treated at 2.45 GHz, the standard calls for bidirectional application or multiple waveguides so heating is even.

Canada's directive D-98-08 lists dielectric heating among its approved treatments, and US rules accept marks approved under the ISPMs, though the example in 7 CFR 319.40-3 names only HT and MB. In practice DH is rare on euro pallets. EPAL's own pages describe heat treatment in a kiln, so most EPAL pallets you see will be marked HT.

If you find DH on a pallet with EPAL brands, it is not a fault in itself; decode the rest of the stamp as usual.

Common misreadings

  • DH is not 'double heat treated'. It names the dielectric method.

Sources

Last reviewed . Figures come from these publications; follow the links for the current versions.

  1. ISPM 15, Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade (adopted 2018, published 2019), IPPC Secretariat / FAO
  2. D-98-08: Entry requirements for wood packaging material into Canada (11th version, effective 2026-04-01), Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  3. 7 CFR 319.40-3, general permits; regulated wood packaging material, eCFR, US Government Publishing Office

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