MB, methyl bromide fumigation

MB on a pallet stamp means methyl bromide fumigation. ISPM 15 still lists it as an approved treatment, but it encourages alternatives because methyl bromide depletes the ozone layer, and EPAL prohibits methyl bromide treatment of EPAL pallets, including repaired ones.

Document
MRK-008
Sheet
Markings, ISPM 15
Last reviewed
Sources
4 cited
MBFormat
ISPM 15Scheme

Where it is

[EPAL mark][EPAL mark]IPPCXX-000HT000-0-00Centre block: treatment mark, licence and stapleOuter blockOuter block
Schematic long side. The highlighted part is the mb, methyl bromide fumigation. The EPAL trademark is shown only as a labelled placeholder.

Last element of the ISPM 15 mark.

What it proves

That the wood was fumigated with methyl bromide to the concentration-time product in ISPM 15 Table 1. EPAL prohibits this treatment on EPAL pallets.

In detail

ISPM 15 Annex 1 keeps MB as an approved treatment with a 24-hour minimum exposure and a required concentration-time product that rises as temperature falls: 650 g·h/m³ at 21 °C or above, 800 at 16–20.9 °C and 900 at 10–15.9 °C. Wood more than 20 cm across at its smallest dimension must not be fumigated with it. The standard's environmental statement explains why it is still there and asks NPPOs to promote alternatives.

For euro pallets the more useful rule is EPAL's: every EPAL product page says it is prohibited to treat EPAL pallets with methyl bromide, and that the rule also applies to repaired pallets. So an EPAL-branded pallet stamped MB is either very old, not genuine, or wrongly repaired. Our identifier flags it rather than calling it compliant.

MB-marked wood packaging is still legal to import into the US and Canada when the mark is correct: 7 CFR 319.40-3 names MB in its example format and D-98-08 lists methyl bromide fumigation. Whether a particular buyer accepts it is a separate question.

Common misreadings

  • MB is not banned by ISPM 15 itself; the prohibition discussed here is EPAL's rule for EPAL pallets.

Sources

Last reviewed . Figures come from these publications; follow the links for the current versions.

  1. ISPM 15, Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade (adopted 2018, published 2019), IPPC Secretariat / FAO
  2. EPAL Euro pallet (EPAL 1), load-carrier page, European Pallet Association e.V.
  3. 7 CFR 319.40-3, general permits; regulated wood packaging material, eCFR, US Government Publishing Office
  4. D-98-08: Entry requirements for wood packaging material into Canada (11th version, effective 2026-04-01), Canadian Food Inspection Agency

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