EPAL 2 vs EPAL 3

EPAL 2 and EPAL 3 share the 1200 × 1000 mm footprint but are different pallets. EPAL 2 is 162 mm high, about 35 kg, with 17 boards, 133 nails, a base frame for conveyors and a 1,250 kg safe working load. EPAL 3 is 144 mm high, about 30 kg, with 13 boards and 84 nails and a 1,500 kg safe working load.

Document
CMP-005
Sheet
Comparisons
Last reviewed
Sources
2 cited
1200 × 1000EPAL 2
1000 × 1200EPAL 3

Side by side

EPAL 2EPAL 3
Size1,200 × 1,000 × 162 mm1,000 × 1,200 × 144 mm
Weight35 kg30 kg
Safe working load1,250 kg1,500 kg
Boards / blocks / nails17 / 9 / 13313 / 9 / 84

The counter-intuitive rating

EPAL 2 is the heavier build but has the lower published safe working load: 1,250 kg against 1,500 kg for EPAL 3. Its bottommost-pallet stacking limit is also lower, 4,250 kg against 4,500 kg. EPAL describes the EPAL 2 as made for the heaviest industrial loads because its base frame lets it run on chain or roller conveyors; the rating figures are EPAL's own.

Telling them apart

Measure the height first: 162 mm against 144 mm. Then look underneath: the EPAL 2 has the full base frame. EPAL lists the EPAL 2 as length 1,200 × width 1,000 mm and the EPAL 3 as length 1,000 × width 1,200 mm, which reflects how the boards run.

Board thickness

EPAL 3 deck boards may be as thin as 17 mm, while EPAL 2 boards are 22–24 mm. That is the main reason the EPAL 3 is 5 kg lighter.

In a container

The footprint is the same, so floor counts in our load tables are identical. The difference shows up in stacks of empties: at 162 mm, fewer EPAL 2 pallets fit under the door height than EPAL 3 pallets at 144 mm.

Sources

Last reviewed . Figures come from these publications; follow the links for the current versions.

  1. EPAL 2 pallet, load-carrier page, European Pallet Association e.V.
  2. EPAL 3 pallet, load-carrier page, European Pallet Association e.V.

What do you need to do with them?

Pick one. Each form takes about a minute and goes to one partner, not a list of dealers.