Euro pallet vs 48 × 40 pallet

An EPAL 1 euro pallet is 800 × 1200 mm (31.5 × 47.2 in), about 0.96 m² of floor. A 48 × 40 in pallet is 1219 × 1016 mm, about 1.24 m². The euro pallet is 19 mm shorter and 216 mm narrower, so it fits 48 × 40 rack positions lengthwise with room to spare but sits poorly on beams spaced for a 40 in depth.

Document
CMP-008
Sheet
Comparisons
Last reviewed
Sources
2 cited
800 × 1200EPAL 1
1219 × 101648 × 40

Side by side

EPAL 148 × 40
Size800 × 1,200 × 144 mm1,219 × 1,016 mm
Weight25 kgnot published
Safe working load1,500 kgnot published
Boards / blocks / nails11 / 9 / 78n/a / n/a / n/a

Size, in numbers

The EPAL 1's 1200 mm side is 47.24 in, three quarters of an inch shorter than 48 in. Its 800 mm side is 31.50 in, 8.5 in less than 40 in. Floor area is 0.96 m² against 1.24 m², so a euro pallet uses about 77% of the floor a 48 × 40 does.

In a trailer or container

Our engine computes the best floor layout for both footprints in the same deck. The comparison pages under Load show each case. In a 53 ft domestic container (CN spec, 52 ft 4 in × 98 in) the 48 × 40 fits 30 positions, which matches CN's own published figure, while EPAL 1 fits 39, three across, with or without our handling clearance. See the side-by-side layout.

In racking

If your selective racking is laid out for 48 × 40 loads with the 40 in side running front to back across two beams, a euro pallet turned so its 800 mm side spans the beams leaves 8.5 in less bearing depth; turned the other way its 1200 mm side is far too deep for a 40 in frame. Ask your racking supplier about pallet supports or wire decking before storing euros in 48 × 40 bays.

Which to use

If the goods stay in North America, the 48 × 40 fits the equipment around it. If the customer is in Europe and specifies EPAL, ship EPAL. Repalletising at the dock costs labour and creates exactly the surplus euro pallets this site helps people sell or recycle.

Sources

Last reviewed . Figures come from these publications; follow the links for the current versions.

  1. EPAL Euro pallet (EPAL 1), load-carrier page, European Pallet Association e.V.
  2. Load-count method (computed by this site), epalrecycling.com

What do you need to do with them?

Pick one. Each form takes about a minute and goes to one partner, not a list of dealers.